Question Of The Week
How To Set Up Personal Firewall?
A personal firewall is a module which monitors communications to and from a computer and permits/denies them based on a security policy. You would have already seen Windows Firewall in your PC's Control Panel. A personal firewall differs from a conventional firewall in terms of scale only. Personal firewalls are typically designed by users themselves. Personal Firewall alerts you about every outgoing/incoming connection attempts.
A typical example is the one offered by Eset Smart Security. An outgoing connection attempt is usually made by locally installed software (including Windows). Eset Smart Security will give you two options; 1.Allow, 2.Deny, either temporarily or permanently. If some unknown/new application (Spyware) makes such an attempt you can easily block it. An incoming connection is whenever a remote computer is attempting to communicate with your PC. It may be a well known server or a hacker. Just apply the above mentioned options. Please note that some applications like uTorrent, Firefox, Skype etc., will be making both incoming and outgoing communications.
To get such alerts and modify them yourself, you have to set Eset Smart Security in "Interactive Mode" (Set Up -> Advanced Set Up -> Personal firewall). Also note that whenever Eset Smart Security gives such alerts, it will give you a suggestion by projecting the alert in Red for NO, and in Green for YES. If you find it troublesome, go for "Automatic Mode with Exceptions".
Personal firewall protection is especially useful for users with "Always On" connections such as DSL or Cable modem. Such connections use a static IP address that makes them especially vulnerable to potential hackers. Personal Firewall can hide your computer from port scans by not responding to unsolicited network traffic (Read about Angry IP Scanner, but don't try it because Port Binding is provided by every ISP nowadays).
The final touch is Personal firewall is not infallible because sometimes viruses can manipulate the firewall. When both are running on the same system, it may be possible to bypass or even completely shut down the firewall !!